How does HTTPS protect against eavesdropping?

HTTPS protects against eavesdropping by encrypting the data exchanged between the web server and the client. This encryption ensures that any data transmitted during the communication process is secured, making it unintelligible to anyone who might intercept it while it is being sent over the internet.

When a user connects to a website using HTTPS, a secure connection is established through the use of SSL/TLS protocols. This encryption process helps to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of the data, ensuring that sensitive information, such as login credentials, personal details, or payment information, cannot be easily accessed by unauthorized parties. As a result, even if data packets are intercepted, they remain encrypted and protected, safeguarding user privacy and security during online transactions.