What is phishing, and how does it work?

Get ready for the WMSL Security Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to aid your preparation.

Phishing is a malicious technique aimed at deceiving individuals into disclosing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and other personal data. This is typically achieved through fraudulent communications that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks or well-known companies.

In practice, a phishing attempt often involves an email or text message that prompts the recipient to click on a link, which directs them to a fake website designed to look like a real one. Once there, they may be asked to enter their private information, which the attacker can then capture and misuse. The success of this technique relies on convincing the target that the communication is genuine, exploiting trust to gain access to sensitive data.

This method is widespread in cybercrime because it does not require technical hacking skills, just social engineering to manipulate individuals into providing their information willingly. The increasing sophistication of phishing schemes makes it crucial for individuals to remain vigilant and educated about such tactics to protect themselves.

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